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PEG-400

What PEG-400 is & what it does

PEG-400 is polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight near 400, a clear, water-soluble liquid. In skincare and sunscreen formulas it works as a solvent, humectant, and carrier, helping dissolve other ingredients and improving the texture and spreadability of the product. The number indicates the polymer chain length, with lower numbers being more liquid and higher numbers more waxy.

What does PEG-400 do in skincare?

PEG-400 is a water-soluble polyethylene glycol used in skincare and sunscreen formulas as a solvent, humectant, and carrier. It helps dissolve other ingredients and improves the spreadability and texture of a product. The number 400 refers to its average molecular weight.

Is PEG-400 safe?

PEG-400 is widely used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and is generally considered safe for topical use at the levels found in products. Some consumers prefer to limit PEGs out of personal preference or concerns about manufacturing purity. It is a well-characterized, common formulation ingredient.

Is PEG-400 natural or synthetic?

PEG-400 is a synthetic polymer made by linking ethylene oxide units into chains of a defined average length. It is not a naturally occurring material. The PEG number indicates the chain length and resulting physical form.

Sunscreens with PEG-400

We rate 10 sunscreens that contain it:

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